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China unveils 'world first' 6G photonics chip claiming 100 Gbps speeds

China unveils 'world first' 6G photonics chip claiming 100 Gbps speeds

Chinese researchers have developed the world’s first multi-purpose 6G chip spanning a complete range of wireless frequencies, with claims that it is capable of mobile speeds of more than 100 Gbps.

The design uses photonic-electronic fusion, converting wireless to optical signals and processing them via photonics for speed and efficiency.

According to the development team at Peking University and City University of Hong Kong, the chip integrates the entire wireless spectrum (0.5–115 GHz) into a thumbnail-sized device measuring 11mm × 1.7mm.

The chip combines millimetre-wave, terahertz, and low-frequency microwave bands, enabling seamless switching between bands for both remote coverage and high-speed applications.

The developers say the chip can achieve a single-channel rate over 100 Gbps, orders of magnitude faster than the most powerful 5G devices.

A major feature of the new chip is frequency navigation, which enables it to automatically switch to clear channels when interference occurs.

In addition, the chip offers multipurpose programmability and dynamic frequency adjustment, balancing size, power, and performance, which the developers say makes it ideal for crowded environments.

The developers say the new device establishes the first hardware base for AI-native networks, enabling real-time environmental sensing and adaptive communication.

Researchers eventually plan to produce plug-and-play USB-sized 6G modules for use in smartphones, base stations, drones, and IoT devices.

 

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